windows开发环境配置
1. msys2 zsh on-my-zsh git vim shell winpty
- 进入msys2官网,安装msys2
- 修改源
使用pacman安装zsh git vim winpty
pacman -Sy zsh git vim winpty
安装oh-my-zsh–>修改【6. 配置home路径为windows用户目录】后执行安装
2. 修改C:\msys64\msys2_shell.cmd
- 修改
set "LOGINSHELL=zsh"
- 取消注释
set MSYS=winsymlinks:nativestrict
取消注释
set MSYS2_PATH_TYPE=inherit
set "LOGINSHELL=zsh" set /a msys2_shiftCounter=0 rem To activate windows native symlinks uncomment next line set MSYS=winsymlinks:nativestrict rem Set debugging program for errors rem set MSYS=error_start:%WD%../../mingw64/bin/qtcreator.exe^|-debug^|^<process-id^> rem To export full current PATH from environment into MSYS2 use '-use-full-path' parameter rem or uncomment next line set MSYS2_PATH_TYPE=inherit
3. 修改~/.zshrc配置,winpty解决ping输出乱码问题
alias ping="/bin/winpty ping"
alias netstat="/bin/winpty netstat"
alias nslookup="/bin/winpty nslookup"
alias open="shell"
4. 解决on-my-zsh打开git目录卡顿、慢的问题
git config --global --add on-my-zsh.hide-dirty 1
git config --global --add on-my-zsh.hide-status 1
取消置为1
5. 解决vscode源码管理器git不工作问题
在/usr/bin/下面新建git-vscode.bat
@echo off setlocal rem If you don't add path for msys2 into %PATH%, enable following line. set PATH=c:\msys64\usr\bin;%PATH% if "%1" equ "rev-parse" goto rev_parse git %* goto :eof :rev_parse for /f %%1 in ('git %*') do cygpath -w %%1%
修改setting.json
"git.path": "c:/msys64/usr/bin/git-vscode.bat", "terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\msys64\\msys2_shell.cmd", "terminal.integrated.shellArgs.windows": [ "-defterm", "-mingw64", "-no-start", "-here", "-lic", "cd $PWD; exec zsh" ],
重启vscode
6. 配置home路径为windows用户目录
修改/etc/nsswitch.conf
db_home: windows
7. 创建快捷方式
右键新建快捷方式
C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe /c C:\msys64\msys2_shell.cmd
8. Microsoft store 安装 Windows Terminal,配置 msys2
// 修改defaultProfile为msys2 guid
"defaultProfile": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6301}",
"profiles":
{
"defaults":
{
// Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles.
},
"list":
[
// 添加msys2 start
{
// Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile.
"guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6301}",
"name": "MSYS2",
"commandline": "C:\\msys64\\msys2_shell.cmd -msys -defterm -no-start",
"hidden": false,
"fontSize":16,
"tabTitle": "MSYS2",
"colorScheme":"Campbell",
"startingDirectory":"%userprofile%",
"suppressApplicationTitle":true
},
// 添加msys2 end